Microbiota promote the absorption of monosaccharides from the gut, thereby triggering lipogenesis in the liver. Dysbiosis is associated with reduced synthesis and secretion of fasting-induced adipocyte factor a powerful metabolism and adiposity regulator belonging to the angiopoietin-like protein family in enterocytes, which results in increased activity of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), responsible for the secretion of triglycerides (TG) from very low-density lipoprotein, eventually resulting in the augmented uptake of fatty acids and accumulation of TG in the adipocytes and leading to NAFLD.